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Pediatrics

Vaccination Guide for Children & Infants

Dr. Bharat A. Manek
May 28, 2024
9min read
Vaccination Guide for Children & Infants

Vaccination Guide for Children & Infants

Why Vaccination Matters

Vaccinations are one of the most effective public health measures, protecting children from dangerous and potentially life-threatening diseases. In India, immunization programs have significantly reduced childhood mortality.

Indian Vaccination Schedule

Birth Dose (at birth)

  • BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)
  • Hepatitis B (HepB)
  • OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
  • 6 Weeks

  • DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus)
  • IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rotavirus
  • Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)
  • 10 Weeks

  • DPT (2nd dose)
  • IPV (2nd dose)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rotavirus
  • PCV
  • 14 Weeks

  • DPT (3rd dose)
  • IPV (3rd dose)
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rotavirus
  • PCV
  • 6-9 Months

  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
  • 9-12 Months

  • Japanese Encephalitis (in endemic areas)
  • Varicella (Chickenpox)
  • 12-15 Months

  • DPT Booster
  • MMR (2nd dose)
  • 4-6 Years

  • DPT Booster
  • IPV Booster
  • MMR (if required)
  • School Age

  • Tetanus, Diphtheria (Td)
  • HPV (for adolescents)
  • Common Vaccination Concerns

    "Are vaccines safe?"

    Yes. Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy before approval.

    "Do vaccines have side effects?"

    Minor side effects like arm soreness or mild fever are common and temporary. Serious side effects are extremely rare.

    "Can vaccines cause autism?"

    No. This has been thoroughly disproven by numerous scientific studies.

    What to Expect During Vaccination

  • Brief needle prick
  • Possible mild soreness at injection site
  • Low-grade fever may occur
  • Fussiness or irritability (temporary)
  • These reactions are normal and show the immune system is working
  • Post-Vaccination Care

  • Keep the injection site dry
  • Monitor for any unusual reactions
  • Contact your doctor if high fever or allergic reaction occurs
  • Follow the vaccination schedule consistently
  • Vaccination Support at Padmani Nursing Home

    Our pediatric team provides:

  • Age-appropriate vaccination plans
  • Vaccine administration by trained professionals
  • Vaccination certificates
  • Follow-up reminders
  • Safe vaccine storage
  • Don't delay your child's vaccinations. Schedule an appointment with our pediatrics team today.

    Tags

    #vaccination#pediatrics#immunity#children-health

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q.What should I do if my child missed a scheduled vaccine dose?

    Do not restart the entire vaccine series. Visit your pediatrician as soon as possible to get a catch-up immunization schedule. Most missed vaccines can be given safely at the next visit.

    Q.Are fever and mild swelling normal after a baby gets vaccinated?

    Yes. Low-grade fever, slight swelling at the injection site, and mild irritability are normal responses showing that the baby's immune system is active. Consult your pediatrician for recommended pain or fever drops.

    Q.Which essential vaccines are given to newborns at birth in India?

    Newborns in India receive three initial vaccines at birth: BCG (tuberculosis protection), OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine birth dose), and Hepatitis B (birth dose).

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